Title 9 PUBLIC PEACE, MORALS AND WELFARE
Chapter 9.12 OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC PEACE AND DECENCY
9.12.125 Illegal possession or consumption of ethyl alcohol by an underage person.
A. Definitions. For the purpose of this section the following
definitions apply unless the context otherwise requires:
1. “Establishment” means a business, firm,
enterprise, service or fraternal organization, club, institution, entity, group
or residence, and any real property, including buildings and improvements,
connected therewith, and shall also include any members, employees and occupants
associated therewith.
2. “Ethyl alcohol” means any substance which is
or contains ethyl alcohol.
3. “Possession of ethyl alcohol” means that a
person has or holds any amount of ethyl alcohol anywhere on his or her person,
or that a person owns or has custody of ethyl alcohol, or has ethyl alcohol
within his or her immediate presence and control.
4. “Private property” means any dwelling and its
curtilage which is being used by a natural person or natural persons for
habitation and which is not open to the public and privately owned real property
which is not open to the public. “Private property” shall not
include:
a. Any establishment which has or is required to have a
license pursuant to Article 46, 47 or 48 of Title 12, C.R.S.;
b. Any establishment which sells ethyl alcohol or upon which
ethyl alcohol is sold; or
c. Any establishment which leases, rents or provides
accommodations to members of the public generally.
B. 1. Any person under twenty-one years of age who possesses
or consumes ethyl alcohol commits illegal possession or consumption of ethyl
alcohol by an underage person. Illegal possession or consumption of ethyl
alcohol by an underage person is a strict liability offense.
2. Illegal possession or consumption of ethyl alcohol
(alcoholic beverages) by an underage person shall be punished by a fine of not
more than four hundred ninety-nine dollars. The court, upon sentencing a
defendant pursuant to this subsection, may in addition to any fine, order that
the defendant perform useful public service, and may further order that the
defendant submit to and complete and alcohol evaluation or assessment, an
alcohol education program, or an alcohol treatment program, at such
defendant’s own expense.
C. It shall be an affirmative defense to the offense
described in subsection B of this section that the ethyl alcohol was possessed
or consumed by a person under twenty-one years of age under the following
circumstances:
1. While such person was legally upon private property with
the knowledge and consent of the owner or legal possessor of such private
property and the ethyl alcohol was possessed or consumed with the consent of his
or her parent or legal guardian who is present during such possession or
consumption; or
2. When the existence of ethyl alcohol in a person’s
body was due solely to the ingestion of a confectionery which contained ethyl
alcohol within the limits prescribed by Section 25-5-410 (1)(I)(II), C.R.S., or
the ingestion of any substance which was manufactured, designed, or intended
solely for medicinal or hygienic purposes, or solely from the ingestion of a
beverage which contained less than one-half of one percent of ethyl alcohol by
weight.
D. The possession or consumption of ethyl alcohol shall not
constitute a violation of this section if such possession or
consumption
takes place for religious purposes protected by the First
Amendment to the United States Constitution.
E. Prima facie evidence of a violation of subsection B of
this section shall consist of:
1. Evidence that the defendant was under the age of
twenty-one years and possessed or consumed ethyl alcohol anywhere in the city;
or
2. Evidence that the defendant was under the age of
twenty-one years and manifested any of the characteristics commonly associated
with ethyl alcohol intoxication or impairment.
F. During any trial for a violation of subsection B of this
section, any bottle, can or any other container with labeling indicating the
contents of such bottle, can or container shall be admissible into evidence and
shall not constitute hearsay. A jury or a judge, whichever is appropriate, may
consider the information upon such label in determining whether the contents of
the bottle, can or other container were composed in whole or in part of ethyl
alcohol. A label which identifies the contents of any bottle, can or other
container as “beer,” “ale,” “malt beverage,”
“fermented malt beverage,” “malt liquor,”
“wine,” “champagne,” “whiskey,” or
“whisky,” “gin,” “vodka,”
“tequila,” “schnapps,” “brandy,”
“cognac,” “liqueur,” “cordial,”
“alcohol” or “liquor” shall constitute prima facie
evidence that the contents of the bottle, can or other container was composed in
whole or in part of ethyl alcohol.
G. A parent or legal guardian of a person under twenty-one
years of age or any natural person who has the permission of such parent or
legal guardian, may give, or permit the possession and consumption of, ethyl
alcohol to or by a person under the age of twenty-one years under the conditions
described in subdivision 1 of subsection C of this section. This subsection
shall not be construed to permit any establishment which is or is required to be
licensed pursuant to Article 43, 47 or 48 of Title 12, C.R.S., or any members,
employees or occupants of any such establishment to give, provide, make
available or sell ethyl alcohol to a person under twenty-one years of
age.
H. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or
preclude prosecution for any offense pursuant to Article 46, 47 or 48 of Title
12, C.R.S., except as provided in such articles.
I. The qualitative result of an alcohol test or tests shall
be admissible at the trial of any person charged with a violation of subsection
B of this section upon a showing that the device or devices used to conduct such
test or tests have been approved as accurate in detecting alcohol by the
executive director of the department of health.
J. Official records of the department of health relating to
the certification of breath test instruments, certification of operators and
operator instructors of breath test instruments, certification of standard
solutions, and certification of laboratories shall be official records of the
city or state. Copies of such records, attested by the executive director of the
department of health or his or her deputy and accompanied by a certificate
bearing the official seal for said department, which state that the executive
director of the department has custody of such records, shall be admissible in
the court and shall constitute prima facie evidence of the information contained
in such records. The official seal of the department described in this
subsection may consist of a rubber stamp producing a facsimile of the seal
stamped upon the document.
K. In any judicial proceeding in the Greenwood Village
Municipal Court concerning a charge under subsection B of this section, the
court shall take judicial notice of methods of testing a person’s blood,
breath, saliva or urine for the presence of alcohol and of the design and
operation of devices certified by the department of health for testing a
person’s blood, breath, saliva or urine for the presence of alcohol. This
subsection shall not prevent the necessity of establishing during a trial that
the testing devices were working properly and that such testing devices were
properly operated. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a defendant from
offering evidence concerning the accuracy of testing devices. (Ord. 2001-30
§ 1; Ord. 1995-26)